-40%

Rare true Arthropleura largest terrestrial know arthropod coal monster millipede

$ 50.16

Availability: 100 in stock
  • All returns accepted: Returns Accepted
  • Return shipping will be paid by: Buyer
  • Restocking Fee: No
  • Item must be returned within: 30 Days
  • Refund will be given as: Money back or replacement (buyer's choice)
  • Condition: New

    Description

    My specimens are genuine and will be delivered with a "Certificate of authenticity, age and origin" and scientific papers allowing  identification !
    I combine shipping costs.
    Each item is different, so please wait with payment after purchase -
    I will send You a combine invoice.
    Usually, it will be cost of shipping the heaviest item
    Specimen:
    Beautiful colorful - pyritized
    specimen of giant Upper Carboniferous
    millipede:
    Arthropleura armata
    Jordan 1854 -
    largest terrestrial know arthropod - segment
    preserved as positive!
    Locality:
    All detailed and accurate data will be provided with the specimen
    Stratigraphy:
    Upper Carboniferous, Middle Pennsylvanian / Westphalian B
    Age:
    ca. 305 Mya
    Matrix dimensions:
    ca 9,0 x 8,0 x 2,5 cm ( white square on pictures is 1,0 x 1,0 cm )
    Description:
    Big
    Upper Carboniferous
    colorful - pyritized
    specimen of giant Upper Carboniferous
    millipede:
    Arthropleura armata
    Jordan
    1854 -
    largest terrestrial know arthropod - segment
    preserved as positive! True coal age giant monster milipede !
    Arthropleura
    specimens are found in the upper Paleozoic sediments - but only armour segments in pieces. Whole specimens are extremely rare. Only a few juvenile individuals of arthropleurids has been found yet.
    This specimen is big, deeply black - very beautiful armor segment
    preserved as a positive.
    Arthropleuridea was a class of arthropods that flourished during the Carboniferous period. Members are defined by diplosomy, paranotal tergal lobes separated from the axis by a suture, and by sclerotized plates buttressing the leg insertions. Despite their unique features, recent phylogenetic research suggests that Arthropleuridea may be included among millipedes.
    The class contains three recognized orders, each with a single genus. Arthropleurids had about 30 pairs of legs, whose tracks have been found in the Joggins deposit in Nova Scotia, Canada.
    Arthropleuridea is most famous for order Arthropleurida. With the genus
    Arthropleura
    over 2 meters in length, arthropleurids are among the largest arthropods ever to have lived. The lack of large terrestrial vertebrate predators and the highly oxygenic atmosphere at that time probably enabled them to grow so large. Arthropleurids lived in the moist coal swamps that were common at the time and may have burrowed in the undergrowth. They were either herbivores or detritivores. Besides their size, their most distinguishing features were their legs with eight segments (as many as 30 pairs) and extremely tough exoskeletons. There is no evidence of spiracles, so the animals must have used lungs or gills for respiration. Arthropleurids became extinct as the climate became drier and the coal swamps dried out. Tracks from
    Arthropleura
    up to 50 cm wide have been found at Joggins, Nova Scotia. Most arthropleurids are thought to have been terrestrial, although, without any known respiratory structure, terrestriality is assumed only by analogy to modern arthropods. Early forms, however, including order Eoarthropleurida, appear to have been aquatic. For this reason, some question Arthropleuridea's inclusion among millipedes because no modern aquatic myriapods are known. Eoarthropleurida has been found from the Upper Silurian through the Upper Devonian of Europe and North America.
    Systematic:
    Kingdom:
    Animalia
    Phylum:        Arthropoda
    Subphylum:  Myriapoda
    Class:
    Arthropleuridea
    Order:
    Arthropleurida
    Family:
    Arthropleuridae
    Genus:
    Arthropleura
    Species:
    Arthropleura
    armata
    Jordan 1854